breakdown
Surah An-Nahl (16:89):
"And [He revealed] to you the Book and the wisdom and taught you that which you knew not. And ever has the favor of Allah upon you been great."breakdown
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:22):
"It is He who made for you the earth a bed and the sky a canopy, and sent down from the sky rain, bringing forth fruits as provision for you. So do not set up rivals to Allah while you know."
every verse breakdown
The verse 6:60 from Surah Al-A'raaf reads:
"It is He who takes your souls by night, and knows what you have earned by day. Then He raises you up again therein, that a term appointed may be fulfilled; and then to Him is your return, and He will inform you of what you used to do."
This verse speaks about Allah's control over life and death, His knowledge of everything humans do, and the certainty of the Day of Judgement where all will return to Allah.
Similar themes can be found in other verses across the Qur'an:
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Surah Az-Zumar (39:42):
"It is Allah who takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die, during their sleep. Then He keeps those for whom He has decreed death and sends the others back for an appointed term. Indeed in that are signs for people who give thought."- This verse emphasizes that Allah takes the souls during sleep and death, and determines their fates with complete control.
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Surah Al-An'am (6:61):
"And He is the subjugator over His servants, and He sends guardians over you until, when death comes to one of you, Our messengers take him and they do not fall short of their duty."- This verse similarly highlights Allah’s control over death and the guardians (angels) that He sends to take the soul at the appointed time.
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Surah Al-Imran (3:145):
"And it is not for any soul to die except by permission of Allah at a decree determined."- Again, this verse underlines that death occurs only by Allah’s permission, and at a preordained time, which parallels the theme of 6:60.
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Surah An-Nisa (4:78):
"Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction."- This verse shows that death is inevitable and occurs at the time Allah has decreed, regardless of one's circumstances.
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Surah Ya-Sin (36:32):
"Indeed, the dead will be resurrected. Do they not see that We created for them from what Our hands have made, grazing livestock, and then they are their owners?"- This emphasizes the inevitability of resurrection after death and Allah’s control over life and death.
Conclusion:
These verses all emphasize Allah’s ultimate control over the lives and deaths of all beings, the certainty of death and resurrection, and the return to Him for judgement. They are similar to 6:60 in that they focus on Allah’s sovereignty, His knowledge of all actions, and the certainty of the appointed time of death.
Surah Al-Hadid (57:13):- “On the Day the hypocrite men and hypocrite women will say to those who believed, ‘Wait for us that we may acquire some of your light.’ It will be said, ‘Go back behind you and seek light.’ But a wall will be placed between them with a door, its interior containing mercy, but on the outside of it is torment.”
To How Many Persons is a Muslim Equal? (Surah Al-Anfal, 8:65-66)
The verses in question provide a significant perspective on the strength of faith and its impact on the resolve and capability of a Muslim during critical moments, such as battle. Here's the explanation and breakdown of these verses:
Verses and Their Translation
Surah Al-Anfal, 8:65
"O Prophet, urge the believers to battle. If there are among you twenty who are steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you a hundred who are steadfast, they will overcome a thousand of those who have disbelieved, because they are a people who do not understand."
Surah Al-Anfal, 8:66
"Now, Allah has lightened [the hardship] for you, and He knows that among you is weakness. So, if there are among you one hundred who are steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you a thousand, they will overcome two thousand by permission of Allah. And Allah is with the steadfast."
1. Strength of Faith and Resolve
- In 8:65, Allah highlights that a small group of steadfast believers can overcome a much larger disbelieving army. The key lies in their steadfastness, patience, and faith in Allah. Faith serves as the multiplier of strength.
- In 8:66, Allah acknowledges human limitations and reduces the burden of expectation. Instead of a ten-to-one ratio, the ratio is reduced to two-to-one. This adjustment reflects Allah's mercy and understanding of human capacity.
2. The Role of Understanding and Faith
- The disbelievers are described as a "people who do not understand," emphasizing that their lack of divine guidance weakens their moral and spiritual strength.
- Believers, however, draw their strength from faith, reliance on Allah, and moral clarity, making them superior in quality over quantity.
3. Lessons Derived from the Verses
- Quality over Quantity: Victory does not solely depend on numbers but on faith, resolve, and strategy.
- Allah’s Mercy and Wisdom: The adjustment in expectations shows that Allah understands human limitations and makes allowances for them.
- Support of Allah: The verses underscore that Allah’s support is the ultimate source of strength, granting steadfast believers the ability to overcome odds.
4. Historical Context
These verses were revealed in the context of early battles, such as the Battle of Badr, where Muslims faced much larger armies but triumphed due to their unwavering faith and reliance on Allah. The reduced ratio reflects the realistic challenges of future engagements as the Muslim community grew.
Conclusion
The verses emphasize the transformative power of faith and perseverance. Initially, a steadfast Muslim was deemed capable of overcoming ten disbelievers. Recognizing human weakness, Allah reduced this ratio to two-to-one. This dynamic reflects a balance between divine expectation and human ability, highlighting that success comes through faith, strategy, and reliance on Allah’s support.
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